20 Dzongkhags of Bhutan

Bhutan, a Himalayan kingdom rich in culture and tradition, is administratively divided into 20 districts, known as dzongkhags. Each dzongkhag has its own unique characteristics, cultural heritage, and natural landscapes, contributing to the diversity of the nation. Here’s a brief overview of each of the 20 dzongkhags of Bhutan:

1. Bumthang
   • Located in the central part of Bhutan, Bumthang is considered the spiritual heartland of the nation and is home to some of the oldest Buddhist temples and monasteries.
2. Chukha
   • An economically vibrant dzongkhag due to the Chukha and Tala hydroelectric projects, Chukha plays a crucial role in Bhutan’s energy production.
3. Dagana
   • Known for its rugged terrain and traditional architecture, Dagana is a testament to Bhutan’s rich history and vibrant culture.
4. Gasa
   • Famous for its hot springs and the beautiful Laya region, Gasa is a popular destination for trekkers and those seeking wellness retreats.
5. Haa
   • Bordering India and China, Haa retains its quaint and serene ambiance, and is known for the Haa Summer Festival which showcases the nomadic lifestyle.
6. Lhuntse
   • Lhuntse is distinguished by its weaving traditions and is considered one of the most isolated regions in Bhutan, offering pristine landscapes.
7. Mongar
   • The gateway to eastern Bhutan, Mongar is known for its lush greenery and traditional festivals that are distinctly celebrated in the east.
8. Paro
   • Hosting the only international airport in the country, Paro is famous for the iconic Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Taktsang) perched on a cliff.
9. Pemagatshel
   • Characterized by its rugged terrain and traditional Buddhist temples, Pemagatshel is a district steeped in spiritual heritage.
10. Punakha
    • Known for the Punakha Dzong, one of Bhutan’s most beautiful and significant fortresses, Punakha served as the capital of Bhutan until 1955.
11. Samdrup Jongkhar
    • Located in southeastern Bhutan, this dzongkhag is an important commercial hub, bordering the Indian state of Assam.
12. Samtse
    • Bordering the Indian state of West Bengal, Samtse is important for its agricultural production, particularly of cardamom and oranges.
13. Sarpang
    • Sarpang is an ethnically diverse dzongkhag that serves as a vital cross-border trade hub between Bhutan and India.
14. Thimphu
    • The capital and largest city of Bhutan, Thimphu is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country, blending traditional style with modern amenities.
15. Trashigang
    • Trashigang, known as the ‘Jewel of the East’, serves as the commercial hub for the eastern districts and hosts the annual Trashigang festival.
16. Trashiyangtse
    • Known for its wooden containers and handicrafts, Trashiyangtse is a culturally rich dzongkhag with significant historical sites.
17. Trongsa
    • Centrally located, Trongsa is historically significant as the seat of power over central and eastern regions and is known for its commanding dzong.
18. Tsirang
    • Known for its agricultural activities, Tsirang is also noted for its efforts in environmental conservation and its diverse demographic makeup.
19. Wangdue Phodrang
    • Spanning the central and western regions of Bhutan, Wangdue Phodrang is known for its rich pastures and historical sites.
20. Zhemgang
    • Famous for its rich biodiversity and wildlife, Zhemgang is a hotspot for birdwatching and exploring Bhutan’s flora and fauna.

Each dzongkhag in Bhutan not only contributes to the country’s rich tapestry of cultural traditions and natural beauty but also plays a specific role in the socio-economic fabric of the nation. Whether it’s through agriculture, hydroelectric power, or tourism, every dzongkhag adds uniquely to the national identity.